9 types of berries and the diseases they can fight

Benefits of eating berries
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Benefits of eating berries

Berries are small yet nutrient-packed fruits that are delicious and have bioactive compounds that offer a multitude of health benefits. As per a range of studies by the National Library of Medicine, berries like blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, and cranberries are loaded with benefits. The study highlights that phytochemicals such as anthocyanins, quercetin, and caffeic acid found in berries possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that help protect brain cells from oxidative stress and inflammation. And, the high antioxidant content in berries contributes to these protective effects by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in the cardiovascular system. And another study highlights that berries rich in anthocyanins have demonstrated anti-obesity and anti-diabetic effects. This piece of information explores 9 types of Indian berries, the diseases they can fight, and other benefits.

Blueberries
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Blueberries

Fights: Alzheimer’s, cognitive decline, high cholesterolBenefits: They are loaded with powerful antioxidants, particularly anthocyanins, which give them their deep blue color and help fight oxidative stress in the body. Regular consumption of blueberries has been linked to improved heart health, lower blood pressure, and enhanced brain function, including better memory and delayed cognitive decline. They are also rich in vitamin C, vitamin K, fiber, and manganese, making them great for supporting the immune system and digestion. The anti-inflammatory properties make them help reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, cancer, and Alzheimer’s.

Raspberries
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Raspberries

Fights: Cancer, heart disease, and type 2 Diabetes
Benefits: They are rich in dietary fiber, vitamin C, and powerful antioxidants like quercetin and ellagic acid that help fight inflammation, boost immune function, and protect against cell damage. Their high fiber content supports digestive health and helps regulate blood sugar levels. They are known to keep the heart healthy by lowering blood pressure and LDL (bad) cholesterol. Their antioxidants may help reduce the risk of certain cancers and age-related cognitive decline.

Cherry
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Cherry

Fights: Gout, arthritis, muscle inflammation
Benefits: They are packed with antioxidants like anthocyanins and quercetin,that help fight inflammation and reduce oxidative stress, making them especially beneficial for those with arthritis, gout, and muscle soreness. The natural compounds in cherries may also support heart health by lowering blood pressure and LDL (bad) cholesterol and melatonin found in cherries can improve sleep quality and regulate the body’s natural sleep-wake cycle.

Blackberries
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Blackberries

Fights: Diabetes, oxidative stress, cancer risk
Benefits: They are packed with vitamin C, vitamin K, fiber, and powerful antioxidants like anthocyanins, which help protect the body against oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. Regular consumption of blackberries supports heart health by improving cholesterol levels and blood pressure, and their high fiber content promotes healthy digestion and blood sugar regulation. They are good for brain health and vitamin K content supports strong bones and wound healing.

Blackcurrants
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Blackcurrants


Fights: Eye disorders, immunity issuesBenefits: They are said to contain vitamin C four times more than oranges, which helps boost immunity, support skin health, and enhance iron absorption. These berries are also loaded with anthocyanins, powerful antioxidants that help fight inflammation, protect against heart disease, and improve blood circulation. They are said to reduce eye fatigue and support vision by improving blood flow to the eyes. Their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties make them helpful in managing conditions like arthritis and urinary tract infections.

Cranberries
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Cranberries

Fights: Urinary tract infections (UTIs), gum disease
Benefits: They are packed with proanthocyanidins, a type of antioxidant, and help prevent harmful bacteria from attaching to the walls of the urinary tract, reducing the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Also, they are rich in vitamin C, fiber, and other antioxidants that promote immune health, fight inflammation, and support heart health by improving cholesterol levels and reducing blood pressure. They also help maintain oral health by preventing bacteria buildup that causes gum disease.

Mulberry
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Mulberry

Fights: Anemia, high blood sugar, liver disorders
Benefits: They are packed with vitamins C and K, iron, fiber, and powerful antioxidants like resveratrol, which help protect the body against oxidative stress and inflammation. They support immune health, promote healthy digestion, and aid in maintaining balanced blood sugar levels, making them beneficial for people with diabetes. The high iron content in mulberries also helps prevent anemia by improving red blood cell production. They also contribute to heart health by reducing cholesterol and supporting healthy blood vessels.

Elderberries
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Elderberries


Fights:
Colds, flu, respiratory infections
Benefits: They are packed with vitamins A, B, and C, as well as powerful antioxidants like flavonoids and anthocyanins, that help strengthen the immune system and reduce the severity and duration of colds and flu. Their antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects support respiratory health by soothing sore throats and relieving congestion. Elderberries also promote heart health by lowering cholesterol and improving blood vessel function.

Gooseberries
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Gooseberries

Fights: Diabetes, cancer, heart disease, and eye disorder
Benefits: Also known as Amla, they are rich in vitamin C, which boosts immunity, promotes glowing skin, and helps the body fight off infections. Gooseberries are also packed with antioxidants, including polyphenols and flavonoids, which protect cells from oxidative stress and reduce inflammation. They support digestive health, aid in detoxification, and improve liver function. Additionally, gooseberries help regulate blood sugar levels, making them beneficial for people with diabetes. They are also good for heart health, as they help reduce cholesterol and blood pressure.


All Images Courtesy: istock


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